The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 5 plus 8 letter word METAL DETECTOR
M
E
T
A
L
D
E
T
E
C
T
O
R
More clues leading to the result METAL DETECTOR
Buddy explains!

The straight part
We know that "Temperature in meter located somehow with this instrument" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case temperature in meter located somehow with this instrument = metal detector.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.