The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 letter word TUTANKHAMUN
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
T
U
T
A
N
K
H
A
M
U
N
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "ancient king" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case ancient king = tutankhamun.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.