The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 2 plus 1 plus 4 letter word IN A FLAP
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
I
N
A
F
L
A
P
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Where the cat might get stuck/panicking" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case where the cat might get stuck/panicking = in a flap.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.