The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 plus 9 letter word NEURAL COMPUTING
I've seen this crossword clue in Independent
N
E
U
R
A
L
C
O
M
P
U
T
I
N
G
Buddy explains!
The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.