The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 11 plus 3 letter word INHERITANCE TAX
I've seen this crossword clue in The Guardian
I
N
H
E
R
I
T
A
N
C
E
T
A
X
More clues leading to the result INHERITANCE TAX
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "Late cut imposed by government" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case late cut imposed by government = inheritance tax.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.