The most common and most likely answer to this crossword clue is the 6 letter word CANOLA
I've seen this crossword clue in Financial Times
C
A
N
O
L
A
More clues leading to the result CANOLA
Buddy explains!
The straight part
We know that "American oil" is the straight/definition part of the clue. The straight part is often a synonym or definition, in this case american oil = canola.The cryptic/wordplay part
In cryptic crossword there's often an wordplay/cryptic part as well.This part involves a more complex hint, such as an anagram, homophone, hidden word, etc.
Sadly, We don't have an explanation for this specific crossword clue yet.
What does CANOLA mean?
CANOLA noun- Any of a number of cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus) and closely related field mustard (Brassica rapa), which have a lower erucic acid and glucosinolate content than traditional rapeseed.